We were so charmed by our first visit to Peru, we had to share it with Jack's two daughters, so we returned to the Sacred Valley with them in April 1998 and January 1999.
This was after we traveled up the Tambopata River to see the magnificent clay lick in September 1997. Click on most of the thumbnails below for larger versions.


The Sacred Valley, is on the way to Machu Picchu and has many interesting sites on its own.


The terraces of Pisac are at one end of the Sacred Valley and next to a wonderful craft market.


The charming village of Ollaytantambo surrounds the site dates back to the days of the Inca, maybe before.

 


About an hour from Cuzco is Ollaytantambo, a magnificent Inca construction with terraces and baths and a mystical temple at the peak. The picturesque town has original Inca and pre-Inca walls and streets.

Many baths, fed by natural springs, are at the base of the sacred site.


 Structures across from the main ruins at Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley have mystified visitors for ages. Some say they were storehouses, others say guardhouses. Others say they had a mystical purpose.

 

The classic view of Machu Picchu, taken from where the Inca Trail enters the ancient city, at the hut of the Guardian of Above.

 
A view of the priests' house.


The Temple of the Sun, with its worked altar and fine stone work is a center point of Machu Picchu.


The head of the Condor in the ceremonial center.

 
Here is a good view of the entrance to the altar complex under the Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu. This is sometimes called the Royal Tomb and is at the top of the Royal Baths.


The thatched roof has been reconstructed on the hut for the "Guardian of the Arriba" at Machu Picchu.


Large natural outcroppings are believed to have special powers, such as this "Pachamama stone" on the way to the Gate of the Sun from the main part of Machu Picchu.

 
Jack and daughter Lesli made it from the main square to the Gate of the Sun, where the Inca Trail enters Machu Picchu. Note the hairpin road the buses take to the ruins site from the village of Agua Calientes.

Meanwhile, John made it to the top of the mountain Machu Picchu, which gives the ruins their name.


As Shari was coming down from a morning visit to the Guardian of the Above, these llamas were going up their favorite field


Shari arose early in the morning and, carrying video and still cameras, made the two-hour climb to the top, including up and down the stairs shown on either side. The last stretch involves lifting oneself up through two horizontal rocks. The mountain in the background is Machu Picchu. .

 


When the main crowds left and the afternoon became quiet, the viscachas (short-eared, long-tailed Andean rabbits) came out to play in a quiet corner, below the Pachamama stone.


This colorful Andean Cock of the Rock put on an early morning show on the grounds of Machu Picchu Pueblo in Agua Calientes.


A condor passes over Machu Picchu on the morning updrafts


Rainbows frequently show up over the valleys surrounding Machu Picchu, esp. in the afternoon

 
One of the most impressive ancient constructions is the ceremonial center of Sachsayhuaman in Cuzco.

The Cuzco Market: Flowers add color and the "witches market" with herbs, charms and llama fetuses, adds color of another sort


 

Fresh Produce at Cuzco Market: The native market in Cuzco is filled with fruits and vegetables, as well as several aisles of juice bars, all fresh.

 
On Sunday morning the plaza was filled with various groups of workers marching in a celebration. Note policeman in "riot gear."


On the side streets of Cuzco, we met Marko and Martine at Amazonia. The two Peruvian artists who use their talents to help teach children in Peru and elsewhere about the rainforest and other wild habitats.


Visitors love the llamas and this woman is happy to accommodate photographers at the sacred fountains of Tambo Machay, outside Cuzco.


Other locals in their colorful tradtional dress also hope for a little cash from avid visiting photographers.


Qenko, religious site outside Cuzco contains sacred caves and a strange carved surface on top of the huge stones.


At the top of Sacsayhuaman near Cuzco in May 1998, we sat and meditated in what I'll call the "star circle," believed to have been an astronomical observatory, or a water reservoir.


Sachsayhuaman was a fortress and, some say, sacred center. The stones in the jagged walls are enormous and finely worked


A day trip to an area of four mountain lakes, southeast of Cuzco, was full of sights, such as burros, flamingos and no other tourists. If you click the thumbnail, you'll see the hard-working Peruvian farmers in their field.


Guide Boris Cardenas suggested Hostal Centenario, about four blocks from the Plaza de Armas. The rooms were large, clean and full of amenities. The staff was fabulous.

This visit to Peru ended with a tour of Lima, including the Lord of Sipan, the Gold Museum, and the colorful "Lovers Park" in Miraflores.


The most direct route to the town of Copacabana on Lake Titicaca from La Paz, Bolivia, includes a ferry ride over an arm of the highest navigable lake in the world. Passengers go on motor boats, vehicles go on barges. The Andeans believe Lake Titicaca to be the birthplace of the Sun and Moon.



When we took a small ferry over toward Copacabana, our bus was put on a barge to cross this arm of Lake Titicaca. 


Their creator god, Viracocha, is said to come from the Island of the Sun in the lake, about 3 hours boat ride from Copacabana. Nearby is the Island of the Moon, where young virgins were trained to be wives and servants of the Incas and the priests. This is a view on the walk to the Temple of the Sun, the site of the creation.

Sunset from the boat on Lake Titicaca. We actually weren't supposed to be on the water after dark, but our boat ran out of gas and mama had to come with a fresh can.

Lesli and John ventured on their own from Copacabana on Lake Titicaca to talk with a maker of reed boats.

One of the most famous of the ancient ruins in South America is the Gate of the Sun at Tiahuanaco, near La Paz.

  A quick peek at Tambopata ...


The port at Puerto Maldonado from which we took the motorized canoe for an 8-hour trip up the Tambopata River, a tributary of the Amazon River.


The comfortable air-cooled lodge at Tambopata Research Center.


\A morning view of the clay lick, before the birds.


Even at the clay lick the hand-raised "chicos" recognized guide Pepe as a source of food.